Why fall vaccines matter in Ontario

As fall turns into winter, respiratory viruses spread more easily. In Ontario, this is when flu, COVID-19, and RSV cases typically rise. Vaccination is one of the most effective ways to reduce the risk of severe illness, complications, and hospital visits — especially for older adults and people with chronic conditions.

Understanding which vaccines you need and where to get them helps you protect yourself and your family before peak season begins.

Flu vaccine: who should get it

The flu vaccine is recommended every year for most people aged 6 months and older.

It is especially important if you:

• are over 65
• have asthma, diabetes, heart disease, or a weakened immune system
• are pregnant
• live with or care for someone at high risk

Because the flu virus changes each year, last year’s flu shot does not protect you this season.

COVID-19 boosters: what to know

COVID-19 continues to circulate year-round, with higher activity in fall and winter.

Booster recommendations depend on:

• age
• previous vaccination history
• underlying health conditions

People at higher risk of severe COVID-19 may be advised to receive boosters more regularly. A family doctor can help you understand whether a booster is recommended for you this season.

RSV vaccine: who may benefit

RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus) can cause serious illness in:

• adults aged 60 and older
• people with chronic lung or heart disease
• infants and very young children

New RSV vaccines are available for certain age groups. Eligibility and access depend on individual risk factors and availability in Ontario.

Where can you get vaccinated?

In Ontario, vaccines may be available through:

• family health clinics
• walk-in clinics
• pharmacies

Which option is best depends on:

• your age
• the specific vaccine
• whether medical assessment is required

What to bring to your appointment

• OHIP card
• list of current medications
• vaccination history (if available)

Final takeaway

Fall vaccination is about prevention, not panic. A short conversation with a healthcare provider can clarify which vaccines are appropriate for you and help you stay protected through the winter months.